Levitra, information levitra

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Prostect Read this carefully before using Levitra Penis growth pills ..
Keep this leaflet. You need to read it again.
If you have additional questions, please ask your doctor or pharmacist.
This drug has been prescribed for you.
This leaflet has five points: o What is Levitra and what is used a Before using LEVITRA LEVITRA Using a Retention Levitra Possible Side Effects. 5-10-20 mg tablets Vardenafil Levitra (vardenafil hydrochloride form of trihydrate)
The active substance in the form of vardenafil vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate. 5-10-20 mg tablet contains vardenafil.
Other components of the tablets are: Tablet core - crospovidone, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal anhydrous silica in the State of filming - macrogol 400, hypromellose, titanium dioxide (E171), yellow (E172) red iron oxide (E172).
Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer: Bayer AG, D-51368 Leverkuse, Germany.
What is Levitra and what is used
Levitra 5-10-20 mg tablets are orange with Bayer on one side and concentration (5-10-20 mg) on the other side. Each pack contains 2, 4, 8 or 12 tablets.

Not all pack sizes may be marketed.

Levitra is a treatment for erectile dysfunction (ED) in men - medical name for the difficulty in obtaining or maintaining an erection.
About erection problems

At least one in ten men have trouble getting or keeping an erection at some time. There may be physical or psychological causes, most likely, both. Whatever the cause, the effect is the same: changes in muscles and blood vessels means that not enough blood reaches the penis to cause erection and maintain it.
How does Levitra
Erection is usually controlled by the balance between the two chemicals in the body. First, determine your erection, the erection of two deleted. If the two chemicals are not in balance, you lose your erection before it încceapă. Levitra works by reducing the action of the second chemical compound (called PDE - 5). Levitra allows an erection to last long enough for a complete and satisfactory sexual activity. MANAGING about 25-60 minutes before sexual activvitatea and C will only work when you are sexually stimulated.
Before using Levitra
Do not use Levitra
If you have an allergy (if you are hypersensitive) to vardenafil or any component of Levitra. The components are listed above. Signs of allergic reaction include rash, itching, swollen face or lips or difficulty breathing.
If you are taking, such as glycerol trinitrate for angina, or nitric oxide donors such as amyl nitrite. Taking these medicines with Levitra could seriously affect your blood pressure.
If you have severe heart or liver problems.
If you are having kidney dialysis.
If you have recently had a stroke or heart attack.
If you have or you happen to have low blood pressure.
If your family has a history of degenerative eye diseases (such as retinitis pigmentosa).
If any of these apply to you, ask your doctor not to use Levitra.
Talk to your doctor first ...
If you have heart trouble. It can be risky to have sex.
If you have a physical condition that affects the shape of the penis. These include diseases called angulation, Peyronie's disease and cavernosal fibrosis.
If you have an illness that can cause an erection that will not go away (priapism). These include sickle cell anemia (sickle cell disease), multiple myeloma and leukemia.
If you have stomach ulcers (also known as gastric or peptic ulcers)
If you have blood disorders (such as haemophilia)
If you use any other drug to treat erection difficulties.
If any of these apply to you, make sure you talk with your doctor before using Levitra
Levitra with food or drink
You can take Levitra with or without food - but preferably not after a heavy or high in fat, as this may delay the effect.
Do not drink grapefruit juice while using Levitra. It can interfere with the usual effect of the drug.
Alcohol can make erection difficulties worse.
Driving and using machines
In some people, Levitra may cause dizziness or affect their vision. If you feel dizzy or your vision is affected after using Levitra not drive or operate machinery.

Levitra is for men aged 18 years and over

Not for use by women, children and men younger than 18 years.

Levitra with other medications

Tell your doctor or pharmacist about any medication you are using or that you've used recently-purchased even without prescription products such as herbal products and vitamins. Regular, LEVITRA can be taken safely with most medications. However, some can cause problems, in particular:

- Nitrates, medicines for angina or nitric oxide donors such as amyl nitrate. Taking these medicines with Levitra could seriously affect your blood pressure. Tell your doctor without taking Levitra.

- Ritonavir or indinavir, medicines for HIV

- Ketoconazole or itraconazole, antifungal drugs.

- Erythromycin, an antibiotic.

- Alpha-blockers, a type of medicine used to treat high blood pressure and benign prostatic hyperplasia

If you recently used any of these medications please consult your doctor or pharmacist.
How to use Levitra
How many tablets to take and how
Always take Levitra exactly as your doctor advised you and ask your doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure.
Tell your doctor if you think Levitra is too strong or weak prices. Your doctor will recommend a different dose, depending on how the medicine works for you.
Use the Levitra tablet 25-60 minutes before sexual activity. If you get an erection sexual stimulation oricâd from 25 minutes to 4-5 hours after taking Levitra. - Swallow one tablet with a glass of water. - You can use LEVITRA before or after a meal - but preferably not after a heavy or high-fat lunch. Do not use Levitra more than once a day. If you take more Levitra than you should Men who take too much Levitra may experience more side effects or severe back pain. If you take more Levitra than you should, tell your doctor.
Possible Side Effects
The use of Levitra can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Most side effects are mild or moderate. Very common side effects (These may affect between 1 in 10 and 1 in 100 people)
indigestion
Feeling sick (nausea)
Dizziness
Stuffy or runny nose
Less common side effects
(These may affect less than 1 in 100 people)
Eye sensitivity to sunlight
High or low blood pressure
Weakness
Muscle tension
Effects on vision
Erectile dysfunction (such as spontaneous or painful erections)
If any of these side effects disappear or not affect you while you continue regular treatment with Levitra, tell your doctor. If you notice any other side effects not listed in this leaflet, please inform your doctor or pharmacist.
Keep LEVITRA
Do not use after expiration date printed on the packaging.
Do not keep out of reach and sight of children.

Cialis cialis information

The information below will help you understand some of the features and administration of this drug. Before you start taking this medicine, please read the prospectus carefully and ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

- Keep this leaflet. You may need it again.Penis growth pills
- If you have questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist
- Personal medicine was prescribed, so you should not pass it on to others.
- The medicine may harm them, even if they have the same symptoms as your
Inside this leaflet:
Cialis 1.Ce is and what it uses.
2.Inainte taking Cialis.
3.How take Cialis.
4.Efecte possible side.
5.Cum Cialis is preserved.

Cialis 10 mg and 20 mg coated tablets (Tadalafil)
The active substance is tadalafil. Each tablet of CIALIS contains 10 mg or 20 mg of tadalafil.

The other ingredients are:
Tablet core: lactose monohydrate, croscarmellose sodium, hydroxypropylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium lauryl sulphate, magnesium stearate.
Film coating: lactose monohydrate, hypromellose, triacetin, titanium dioxide (E171), yellow iron oxide (E172), talc.

WHAT IS AND WHAT TO USE CIALIS

Cialis is the as-coated tablet, light yellow, almond-shaped and mark "C 10" or "C 20" on one side. These tablets are available in blister packs containing some 2, 4 or 8 tablets.
Cialis is an erectile dysfunction treatment. This is the situation when a man can not have or to maintain the penis in erection, as is required for sexual activity.

Cialis belongs to a group of drugs called phosphodiesterase inhibitors tip5. Following sexual stimulation, Cialis works by facilitating the relaxation of blood vessels in the penis, allowing blood flow to reach the penis. The result is improved erectile function. Cialis will not help if you do not have erectile dysfunction.
It is important to recoup that Cialis does not operate if there is sexual stimulation. Dv.sa like you and your partner must be employed in the prelude as you do not take any medicine for erectile dysfunction.

BEFORE YOU TAKE CIALIS

Do not take Cialis if:
-Take any form of organic nitrate or nitric oxide donors such as nitrite amil.Acesta is a group of medicines (nitrates) are used to treat angina pectoris (ischemic cardiomyopathy, "chest pain"). Cialis has been shown to increase the effects of these drugs. If you take any form of nitrates or are unsure, tell your doctor
Have had a severe heart disease or have recently had a heart attack.
Accient've had a stroke recently.
-Have you had low blood pressure or uncontrolled high blood pressure (untreated).
-You are (hypersensitive) allergic to tadanafil or any other ingredients of Cialis.
Be very careful with Cialis:
Sexual activity involving a possible risk for patients with heart disease, because of the subject heart in an effort suplimentar.Daca have a problem with your heart tell your doctor.
The following constitute grounds for Cialis may not be suitable pt.dv. If any of the points below apply in your case, discuss with your doctor before taking this medicine.

-Suffer from sickle cell anemia (sickle cell in an abnormal red blood cells), multiple myeloma (bone marrow cancer), leukemia (cancer of blood cells) or a deformity of the penis.
-You have a serious problem with your liver or kidneys.
Taking other medicines
As a general rule, always tell your doctor if you are taking or have recently taken any other medication, because sometimes medicines can interact. This is particularly important if you are taking nitrates, because you should not take CIALIS if you take these medicines. Do not take Cialis and other drugs if your doctor says it will not be allowed.
You should not use Cialis together with any other treatment of erectile disfuntiei.
Cialis is not for use by women or by children under the age of 18.

Driving and using machines / devices complex.
Given that men taking Cialis in clinical studies have reported dizziness, you should know how to react to Cialis before driving a car or work on cars / complex devices.

Information for men intolerant of lactose, one of the ingredients of Cialis:
Cialis contains lactose and should not be taken by patients with hereditary problene rare galactose intolerance, Lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption.

HOW IS THE CIALIS
Always take Cialis exactly as instructed doctor if you are not sure, asking your doctor or pharmacist recommended starting dose is one 10mg tablet before sexual activity.

If the effect of the dose is too low, your doctor may increase the dose to 20 mg.
Cialis tablets are intended for oral use. Swallow tablet whole with some water. You can take Cialis with or without food.

You can take Cialis tablet every time from 30 minutes to 12 hours before sexual activity. Cialis may still be active until 24 hours after taking the tablet. It is important to note that CIALIS does not operate if there is sexual stimulation. Dv. and your partner will need to be employed in the prelude, as if you are taking a drug against erectile dysfunction.
You should not take Cialis more often as once a day. Daily use of Cialis is strongly discouraged.

If you take more Cialis than you should:
Tell your doctor.
POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS
Like all medicines, Cialis can have side effects. Normally, these effects are mild in nature moderata.efectele unwanted most common are headache and indigestion. Less commonly reported side effects are back pain, muscle pain, nasal congestion, facial flushing and dizziness. Swollen eyelids, eye pain and red eyes are rare.
If you have any of these side effects and mind, it is severe or does not go away, tell your doctor

Allergic reactions may occur (including skin rash).
In rare cases it is possible that, after taking Cialis erctie to defend a prolonged and possibly painful. If you have such an erection that lasts without interruption for more than 4 hours, you immediately contact a doctor. In case of precordial pain (chest pain) during or after sexual activity, you should not use nitrates, but should seek medical attention immediately.
If you notice any side effects not mentioned in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.

Rarely in men taking Cialis reported heart attacks, strokes and irregular heartbeat. Most, but not all these men had known heart problems before taking this medicine. It is not possible to determine whether these events were directly related to Cialis. In a species of animals have found effects that could indicate fertility. Subsequent studies in humans suggest that this effect is unlikely in humans.
HOW TO STORE CIALIS
Do not let the reach of children.
Keep in original packaging.
Do not use after expiration date on the carton and blister.

Viagra,information viagra,Penis growth pills

Viagra is a drug used to treat erectile dysfunction (impotence) in men. It can help many men who have erectile dysfunction and maintain an erection when sexually excited (stimulated)...

About Viagra Penis growth pills

If you are one of the millions of men suffering from erectile dysfunction (also called impotence) is the time to find a new beginning with great new oral treatment: VIAGRA (sildenafil citrate). Viagra works by improving man's reaction to sexual stimulation. So with a touch or a glance VIAGRA can again lead to something more.

Viagra without a doubt, it's widely used drug to treat erectile dysfunction. Only in the United States, more than 7 million men have turned to VIAGRA to improve their sexual performance. Viagra effect proves to 82% of patients who use it, this proves the improvement of their erections.

This means that more than four in five couples who have tried Viagra have had the desired effect. Viagra improves erections in most men regardless of how much time they face with erectile dysfunction, what caused it or how old they are. Viagra tablets effect was proven by clinical studies on thousands of patients.

Learn about erectile dysfunction

Most men have had or will have an erection problem once passing over their lives, but for some it happens more often. If your partner's failure to respond has become a recurring problem (bass), probably suffering from a disease that can be treated, called erectile dysfunction, also known as "impotence." If you suspect that you have erectile dysfunction should not suffer in silence. You are not alone.

It is estimated that about half of men aged between 40 and 70 years in the U.S. are affected in a more or less than erectile dysfunction. Most cases of erectile dysfunction associated with common diseases, some drugs used in their treatment and some lifestyle factors like smoking or excessive alcohol consumption.

The good news is that erection problems can almost always be treated. A treatment (very effective) is Viagra (sildenafil citrate), a drug that can be issued only on prescription. Coping with erectile dysfunction.

Discussions are not cheap. In fact they are priceless. Whatever your age, cause of erectile dysfunction as a patient, or while you experience it, most erectile dysfunction are treatable (curable).

INFORMATION ON VIAGRA FOR PATIENTS (SUMMARY)

This summary contains important information about Viagra. It is meant to replace your doctor's recommendations. Read this information carefully before you start taking VIAGRA. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you do not understand one of the information presented here or if you want to know more about VIAGRA. This drug can help many men when used as recommended by your doctor. In any case, Viagra is a medicine not good for anyone. It addresses only the use of men who have a disease called erectile dysfunction.

VIAGRA should never be used by patients taking medicines called nitrates. They contain nitroglycerin. If you take Viagra in combination with a drug containing nitrates, your blood may drop to a level that would endanger life.

What is Viagra?

Viagra is a drug used to treat erectile dysfunction (impotence) in men. It can help many men who have erectile dysfunction and maintain an erection when sexually excited (stimulated). How sex affects the body? When a man is sexually stimulated, the penis rapidly fills with more blood volume than usual. When the penis becomes larger and hardens.

This phenomenon is called an erection. After the man finishes sex, blood found in the penis than the usual amount goes back into the body. The erection disappears. If an erection lasts for a long time (over 6 hours), this will cause a permanent disorder of the penis.

Emergency should call your doctor if you have a prolonged erection that lasts more than 4 hours. Some conditions and medicines interfere with this natural erection process. The penis can not fill with enough blood. This man can not have an erection.

This phenomenon is called erectile dysfunction if it becomes common. During sex, your heart is more demanding than usual (normal). Therefore sexual activity is not recommended for people who have heart problems. Before you start any treatment for erectile dysfunction, ask your doctor if your heart is healthy enough so that the effort to add the face during sex.

If you have chest pain, dizziness, or nausea during sex, stop and immediately tell your doctor about this problem.

How Viagra works?

VIAGRA enables many men with erectile dysfunction to respond to sexual stimulation. When a man is sexually stimulated, Viagra helps the penis to fill with enough blood to create an erection. After the sexual act erection disappears.

Viagra is a medicine for everyone. As mentioned above, ask your doctor if your heart is healthy enough to resist a sexual act. If you take drugs that contain nitrates - either you do it regularly or only when needed - you should not take Viagra. If you take Viagra with nitrates, medication or painkillers containing nitrates, your pulse may decrease sharply to a level that would endanger life. You dizzy, faint or even to make a heart.

Nitrates are present in many medicines used to treat angina (chest pain due to suffering heart). VIAGRA is only for patients with erectile dysfunction. VIAGRA is not for newborns, children or women. Do not let anyone use your medication (Viagra). Viagra should be taken only under medical supervision.

What is Viagra?

Viagra will not even protects you nor your partner against sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV - one that causes AIDS. VIAGRA is not a hormone or an aphrodisiac. Viagra and other drugs. Some medicines affect how the action of Viagra tablet. Tell your doctor about any medicines you take. Do not start or stop taking your medicine before you consult with your doctor or pharmacist.

These include both drugs that are issued on prescription and those that are issued without a prescription. Remember, VIAGRA should never be used together with drugs that contain nitrates. Viagra should not be used in conjunction with other treatments that cause erections. These treatments include pills, injectables or placed in the penis, implants or vacuum pumps.

Find the right dose for you. Viagra is found in different doses (25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg). If you can not achieve the desired result will consult with your doctor. You with your doctor can determine which is the most effective dose for you.

Do not take more VIAGRA than your doctor prescribed dose. If you think you need a higher dose of VIAGRA, check with your doctor. Viagra should not be taken more than once a day. If you have more than 65 years, or have serious liver or kidney problems, your doctor may recommend you start with the lowest dose (25 mg). If you are taking protease inhibitors, such as those used to treat HIV, your doctor may recommend a dose of 25 mg and can limit treatment to a maximum dose of 25 mg of Viagra to 48 hours.

How to take Viagra?

Take Viagra tablet about one hour prior to contact if you have set it. After about 30 minutes Viagra will help you get an erection if you are sexually stimulated. The effect will be maintained for 4 hours. If you take Viagra after a high-fat meal (eg potatoes cheeseburger with French) pill effect will occur after more than half an hour. You will not get an erection after taking the pill if there is sexual stimulation.

Possible Side Effects.

Like all medicines, Viagra can cause side effects. These effects usually are mild or moderate and usually do not last more than a few hours. Some of these side effects may occur when using higher doses. The most common side effects are headache, flushing, upset stomach. Less common are: temporary change of color perception (inability to distinguish green from blue, the impression that the objects are blue) eyes sensitive to light, blurred vision. Accidental overdose. In case of accidental overdose, call your doctor immediately.

Storage conditions. Keep Viagra out of reach of children. Keep tablets in original packaging. Store tablets at room temperature 59-86F (15-30C). For more information about Viagra. Viagra is a prescription only prescription used to treat erectile dysfunction. Only your doctor can decide if you take Viagra. This is just a summary overview, a summary.

Adrian Păunescu-It is a great poem ....!!!

Poet Adrian Păunescu
Death of the poet (Adrian Paunescu) has hurt millions of Romanians ... ptr read his poems deserve to be one of the best from romania ...Poetry thousand liked below, please read it ...!!! !

I sit, so face-upwards,
Weather struck obliquely
And slowly as a spring under
I'd mutter poems.

And under the bed of my spine,
The floor to hold him,
As time would deteriorate
And in the house would be ruined

And the slow destruction
Over my eyes blind
The mouth begins to see
I, filled with grass

The sad sleep as a magnet
Only knows what to call,
I'd slowly restored,
Mysteries and poems.

Bleached my flesh bone
Schiloada cypress,
Hit the painful stones
The cut of a scythe.

It would make the mouth and whispered
What's her and not me
In the age of schizophrenia
Until the end of the world-

And if unquenchable cousin,
What is one to benefit,
The cynical roar purposely
I would swallow and bone,

I, mysterious, gentle and ward,
Posthumous silence trampling,
Of all the walls with lime give
I would return, in the world,

To a house, where now
And still waiting for death,
So sad way to nceapă
From beyond a whisper.

Let me say that not later still.
Ruin is far away,
And I know your heart
Life and death.

I sit here on this beach-
Which to me is fine
Like the weather, put border obliquely,
Mbătrânesc to you.

Let me suck the bones in the ground-
As if the bones would cry,
Let me just say limestone
And one last drop of blood.

It is a great poem ....!!!

Vasile Alecsandri (1821 - 1890)

Vasile Alecsandri (1821 - 1890) was a poet, folklorist, politician, minister, diplomat, Romanian academician, a founding member of Romanian Academy, creator of Romanian theater and dramatic literature in Romania, Moldova and then the leading figure of Romania throughout the nineteenth century.

* Doina

Doina, Doina!
If I have a mouse,
Tress in yellow-flowered,
Red flower kiss!

If I have a mândrulică
The corn-ochişori
Vigorous and soul!

If I have a bălăioară
Tall, cheerful, light
As a young deer!

I would make Nightingale
If I play night-in cooler
Doina the dezmierdătoare!

Doina, Doina!
If I have a piggy bank
And three in punguliţâ glonp
"And a sorioară the hatchet!

If I was on my mind,
A fiery horse like a lion
Sin heavy black!

The bonding I have seven brothers
All men like me
Dragons and horse!

I would make a great eagle,
The day I sing, the sun,
Doina the revenge!

Doina, Doina!
And I would say: "Mândruliţă,
I swear that cross-p
To keep you as a Badita! "

And I would say: "Voinicele,
Do you ntreci with swallows
Over the hills and Valcele! "

And I would say, 'Seven Brothers,
Take the cross and swear
To live forever you do not! "

Come, children, valiance,
To escape poor estate
The pagans and slavery!

* Doina is the most vivid expression of the Romanian soul.
It includes his senses of pain, love and longing.
Sorry Doina, for who understands it is just complaint
tender regard to its past glory of our country!

Mihai Eminescu: Romanian Voice

Poetry Review

Poetry in Romanian, means love, Romans hearts there a great Romanian poet Eminescu, who gave

birth to a poem height, great for our country, recognized around the world, his life is very hard

to understand, and disease which had her when she died, left the comment ...

From now on you'll not see,
Stay, stay, well!
I will keep in my way
You.

Today but you do what you want,
Today I do not care
That the most sweet among women
Allow me.

Because I do not usually
Like in those days
Get drunk and sparks
Of stars,

When degerând many occasions,
I just looked at the branches
And waiting to show you
The windows.

Oh, how happy I was
Come together
Under that charm still
Month!

And when I prayed in secret
As night you back to stone,
Forever with you I,
Woman!

Of them briefly to grab
Those sweet words
From that day until I get
Remember.

For today when listening to
Minutiae-such,
I'm an old, long ago
Story.

And if I beat meadows months
And trembling lake,
However I feel that since then
Are centuries.

Greenhouse eyes the dental
I did it I will look at it ...
That's why I stay-behind -
Goodbye!

I fall apart

Out-and autumn leaf 'mprastiata,
And wind svârla 'n heavy glass drops;
And you read numerous letters in envelopes
And letup watch all think about life.

Losing your time with your sweet nothings,
Nobody wants you have not 'in your door knocking;
But better them, when out-and sloata,
Sit dreaming of fire, to sleep peaks.

And so I look in the stream of thoughts,
I dream of fairy tale vechiu Dochiei,
In my haze Juru increase lines-lines;

The odat'aud fosnirea a dress,
A soft step boards only reached ...
Thin and cold hands and covering my eyes.

Love a marble

Armies of terror chase in cream,
The soul in ruin, a king-Assyrian,
How stâncelor pain threw him foaming
Hurricane moaning.

Why not to smash the king of my pain
Why is not Satan, not God s,
RUMP to make a world that tear-silence
Crushed my soul.

Desert lion's roar escaped rabies,
An ocean on the wind-mbata game
And say in thunder clouds, and their pain muginda,
Thinking of fire.

I myself who says my terrible pain
I am one who says I love my crazy,
For I gave me comfort bitter fate
A stone to adore.

Dying hope, revenge rabies,
Prophet curse, faith God,
To kill a shadow to scare despair,
Nothing, nothing too.

Nothing, only your icon, which I poison,
Nothing, only your souvenir Smiles Gentle
Nothing but a bright ray of your face,
From your blue eyes.

And I love you, girl, as Junie Repedea
Love in the flaming eye of luck today,
Love and loves a white squall
An ocean of fire.

The eyes of my diet would sips of genius,
Would I tremble at sânu your delicate middle
You put my head in my dreams to increase
A Diadem of fire.

And I would put the fate of your world lip purple
I'd make the world laugh your law delirium
I make your smile a century of debauchery,
And you wonder tears.

For love, child, that god immortality
Altar as the priest as an asylum fear;
As a gentle hand scepter, like the eagle increasing,
As a child dream.

And behind your pasu-fly c-a mysterious anger
As to how much of a mad-ngalbenit Ochiu,
With top-nvinetita face gray
Loved icons.

So young ...

So tender, you asameni
White-flowered cherry
And as an angel among men
The way out of my life.

Barely touch the soft carpet,
Silk sounds under foot
And the topping-up lap
Float that dream.

From draping
Appeared as marble instead -
It hangs from the eyes of my soul
Those full of joy and tears.

O happy dream of love
Bride of gentle stories
Do not smile! To your smile
Show me how sweet you are,

How to charm you with night
Dark to my eyes forever,
With your mouth to warm whispers,
In-mbratisari cool arms.

Suddenly a passing thought,
A veil on hot eyes:
E-dark surrender
It's sweet desire shade.

You go, you quite understand
I do not take the step to your
Lost forever to me
Bride of my soul!

I saw that is my fault
And never ever gonna forgive me May 1,
I dream of light-Spas
Tinzându me right in the desert.

"And to my race as an icon
Great Vergine forever,
Forehead bearing the crown -
Where you going? When will you come?

So young ...

So tender, you asameni
White-flowered cherry
And as an angel among men
The way out of my life.

Barely touch the soft carpet,
Silk sounds under foot
And the topping-up lap
Float that dream.

From draping
Appeared as marble instead -
It hangs from the eyes of my soul
Those full of joy and tears.

O happy dream of love
Bride of gentle stories
Do not smile! To your smile
Show me how sweet you are,

How to charm you with night
Dark to my eyes forever,
With your mouth to warm whispers,
In-mbrăţişări cool arms.

Suddenly a passing thought,
A veil on hot eyes:
E-dark surrender
It's sweet desire shade.

You go, you quite understand
I do not take the step to your
Lost forever to me
Bride of my soul!

I saw that is my fault
And never ever gonna forgive me May 1,
I dream of light-Spas
Tinzându me right in the desert.

"And to my race as an icon
Great Vergine forever,
Forehead bearing the crown -
Where you going? When will you come?

When memories ...

When past memories-n
Try to call me,
On the long and known
May I pass from long-time.

Come over your house
And today the same star
What were lighted so often
My Înduioşării.

And the scattered trees
Gentle rises month
What we found embrace
We whispering together.

Our hearts He swore he
Faith in all ages,
When the paths are scattered
Flower bats.

Do-so could have missed
The night should be left
When waves of spring
I stopped crying,

When months go by oaks
Track-and always will,
When your eyes, yet still large
She looked sweet and lackadaisical?


When the voice itself

When the voice itself is silent thoughts,
I-Ngan song of a sweet piety,
When you call, call me listen to you?
Of cold mist floating you will open?

Gentle-you brighten the night
With big eyes and carriers of peace?
Resa time past the shadows
Like to see you coming ... like in a dream, so vivid!

Descend slowly ... closer, closer,
And leave you smiling face over mine,
Thy love c'um a sigh,

With your eyelash antinge me on pleope
Stringerii feel shivers in my arms,
Perduto forever, forever adorato!

George Best Remembered

George Best died in November 2005, just six months short of his sixtieth birthday. The Northern Irish football player’s passing was met with an unexpected outpouring of communal grief and emotion. The sight of 100,000 people traipsing through East Belfast on the day of Best’s funeral showed that he was still widely admired and respected, despite – or perhaps slightly because of - the more controversial aspects of his life story.

Best is most well known for his time at Manchester United Football Club. In 1968, he won the European Cup with his team; he was also named European footballer of the year. He was also a common fixture on the Northern Ireland team. In 1999 he was voted eleventh at the IFFHS European Player of the Century election. Furthermore, Pelé named him as one of his 125 best living footballers. In Northern Ireland the unflinching admiration for him is summed up by the local saying: "Maradona good; Pelé better; George Best. "

In this compelling and deeply affecting documentary, George’s father Dickie tells his son’s story for the first time. He offers a unique and remarkable insight into his George’s tumultuous tale. He discusses his son’s childhood, his meteoric rise to sporting stardom, as well as his dramatic descent into shambolic, self destructive drunkenness.

This programme reveals the real George Best story, shedding light on the truth behind the lurid tabloid tales. Dickie discussed the pressure his son must have felt when he became one of the first ever celebrity footballers. He reveals that George was ultimately unable to deal with the trappings of fame, and with his extravagant alcohol fuelled lifestyle.

With access to unseen photographs and memorabilia, this film gives Dickie - a wonderful raconteur – along with his daughter and son-in-law, the opportunity to give a family’s perspective on one of the rarest and most precious footballing talents ever seen, and one of the sport's first true international celebrities.

Fort Knox

Kentucky’s Fort Knox is home to the United States Army. It is also one of the world’s most heavily guarded buildings. We glimpse behind the fortified walls of the US Bullion Depository, constructing a detailed picture of what its classified contents might look like.
Although information regarding this top secret stronghold is kept confidential by the American Government, we use eyewitness interviews and rare photographs – along with the only film ever taken inside the vault – to explore the military and monetary mysteries hidden behind Fort Knox’s high security perimeter.

Hidden deep inside the vault is an estimated seventy three billion dollars in gold. We discover the secrets behind Fort Knox’s construction in 1936 and find out how the Gold Reserve Act of 1934 created Fort Knox in the first place.

We also view the only film ever taken inside the vault, and hear testimony of those journalists and congressmen who were among the select few invited inside in 1974. Doug Simmons, who was hired to help during the 1975 audit, reveals the secrets of what really lies inside the vault. He also describes what it feels like to handle billions of dollars in gold.

We find out why the royal jewels, narcotics and the United States Constitution were also once stored inside. With such wealth at stake, Fort Knox is one of the most heavily guarded buildings in the world. We'll explore the high-tech security measures that might be in place there, including the built-in security provided by the United States Army base right next door.

Finally, we discover the history and secrets behind the Army’s tank warfare and the classified military technologies it will use to fight the wars of the future.

With the 2008 Beijing Olympics

1) When the Olympic Games were re-established in Athens in 1896, due to lack of international advertising, many of the contestants were simply tourists who found themselves in the Athens area.

2) Women first participated as contestants during the 1900 Olympic Games held in Paris.

3) Following on from World War I, which saw the cancelling of the Berlin Olympics, the aggressors of the war (Germany, Austria, Bulgaria, Turkey and Hungary) were not sent official invitations by the Organizing Committee for both the 1920 and 1924 Olympics.

4) Another result of World War I was that most people could not afford tickets to go to the Olympics held in Ambers in 1920, leading Belgium to lose over 600 million francs from hosting the games.

5) Charlie Chaplin and Marlene Dietrich were amongst some of the stars who attended the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics. Attendance otherwise was poor as a result of the Great Depression.

6) Italian Luigi Beccali, winner of the gold medal in the 1,500-metre race, made Olympic history during 1932 by giving the Fascist salute while mounted on the victory platform.

7) The Berlin 1936 Olympics are infamous as a result of their Nazi backdrop. Hitler used the games as a platform to broadcast Nazi ideology, with Leni Riefenstahl filming the Games and turning them into the propaganda movie Olympia.

8) Jesse Owens, a black athlete from the United States, was the star of 1936, winning four gold medals. Hitler did not shake his hand.

9) Japan pulled out of hosting the Olympics in 1940 due to Allied countries planning a boycott and Japan itself deciding the games were a distraction from their wartime goals. The 1944 Helsinki Olympics were cancelled as well.

10) A war-torn Britain was not wealthy enough to foot the entire bill for the London 1948 Olympics and so requested that all participants bring their own food.

11) London was the first Olympics to have a political defection – Marie Provaznikova won a gold medal for the Czechoslovakian gymnastics team and then refused to return home, citing “lack of freedom” due to the country’s recent inclusion in the Soviet bloc.

12) During the 1952 Olympic Games held in Helsinki, the Soviet Union set up their own separate Olympic Village for Eastern bloc countries.

13) Egypt, Iraq and Lebanon boycotted the 1956 Melbourne Games after Israel invaded Egypt in a coordinated attack orchestrated by Britain and France’s dispute over the Suez Canal.

14) Ten days before the 1968 Mexico City Olympics, the Mexican army surrounded a group of students who were protesting against the government and opened fire. An estimated 267 people were killed and over 1,000 were wounded.

15) When African-Americans Tommie Smith and John Carlos won the gold and bronze medals for the 200-metre race in 1968, they both stood on the victory platform and raised a black-gloved hand to salute as a sign of black power.

16) Drug testing was introduced during the 1968 games.

17) One day before the 1972 Munich Olympics, eight Palestinian terrorists entered the Olympic Village and murdered nine Israeli participants.

18) Mark Spitz from the United States was the champion of 1972, winning seven gold medals for swimming.

19) In 1976, 26 African countries boycotted the Montreal Games as a result of New Zealand being granted attendance despite their rugby team playing in Apartheid South Africa.

20) The United States and 61 other countries boycotted the 1980 Moscow Olympics as a result of the Soviet Union’s invasion of Afghanistan. This makes it the largest boycott in Olympic history.

21) China participated in the 1984 Olympics for the first time since 1932.

22) As a result of Canada ending up massively in debt after hosting the Olympics in 1976, corporate sponsorship was introduced in the 1984 Los Angeles Games.

23) In 1988 the rule that participants had to be amateur was overturned, with it now being up to individual sports groups to decide if professionals could partake.

24) Barcelona 1992 represented the first Olympic Games in three decades that was boycott free.

25) The centennial Olympic Games were held in Atlanta in 1996. As a result of no government support, this year marked the commercialization of the event.

26) Boxing champion Muhammad Ali lit the Olympic torch during the 1996 games, which included a tribute to civil rights leader Martin Luther King.

27) Afghanistan was unable to attend the 2000 Sydney Olympics due to the Taliban’s ban on sport.

28) Athens 2004 marked the first time that major broadcasters were allowed to show video footage of the event online.

Elizabeth - From The Prison To The Palace

Her mother had been executed and her new stepmother had produced a male heir to the throne. The young Elizabeth had been rapidly demoted! Edward VI never grew big enough to fill his father's shoes and Mary's inheritance of the crown saw Elizabeth banished to the tower where she faced the darkest moments of her life. Deliverance came with Mary's death and Elizabeth became Queen. As Starkey says: "Now came the difficult bit . . . "

Cannibals

Human cannibalism is steeped in controversy, a subject that both fascinates and repulses.

Many anthropologists argue that cannibalism is an instinctive part of human nature - that it was an institution in many, if not all, ancient cultures; that people will turn to cannibalism without reservation in a survival situation; and that our very bones are imprinted with evidence that we are creatures who eat our own.

Other experts vehemently disagree, denying that cannibalism played a major role throughout history. They question eyewitness accounts and take issue with what archaeologists claim is hard scientific evidence. 'Cannibals' gets to the heart of the debate by investigating both well-known and little-known scenarios in which humans may have resorted to eating other humans.

The taboo of cannibalism has been with us for centuries. We explore early accounts of cannibalism, and how the reputed act and its practitioners were perceived by the Western world, and to what extent we can rely on historic sources as truth.

Though European explorers were quick to slap the cannibal label on peoples they encountered exploring the globe, we’ll reveal the extent to which they practiced their own form of medicinal cannibalism back home.

We investigate some of the most common motivations for cannibalism beginning with survival: in 1765 the crew of the Peggy draws lots to decide who shall be sacrificed to feed the rest. A century later, Sir John Franklin's entire expedition perishes in the arctic, but not before some resort to consuming human flesh. In 1883, Alfred Packer makes headlines worldwide when he is convicted of murdering and cannibalizing five of his companions on a Colorado gold-rush expedition turned winter survival catastrophe. Finally, we meet two of the survivors of the 1972 Andes plane crash who, with over twenty other passengers, are forced to consume the dead bodies of their friends in order to survive for over 70 days in the Andes Mountains in Argentina.

Through these first-hand accounts, we try to better comprehend how, in certain situations; the unthinkable becomes the only choice. Survival expert Dr. Ken Kamler helps us understand the physiology of hunger and how it can push a person to transcend a taboo and choose human flesh over starvation.

Cannibalism is not always an act of necessity; it can also be a ritual, a ceremonial practice, as much an accepted choice as praying is in other cultures. We investigate the Fore people of Papua New Guinea, who consumed their dead as late as the 1950's. But the practice proved deadly, causing Kuru, a devastating and fatal disease passed through contaminated human flesh.

We’ll investigate the recent scientific findings that show Kuru is linked to other diseases, such as mad cow disease, and see how the disease pattern may shed light on a shared cannibalistic past worldwide. We’ll also take a look at funerary cannibalism as practiced by the Wari of Brazil, who are reported to have eaten the bodies of their loved ones to avoid burying them in the ground "to rot and be eaten by worms". But some experts are skeptical, claiming that no one has ever witnessed cannibalism in the act - which brings us to the heart of the controversy over this practice: what kind of "hard evidence" evidence is available as proof?

Today archaeologists around the globe are studying the remains of some of our earliest ancestors, and getting surprising results. From Europe to Africa to the Americas, it seems our early ancestors were at times motivated to butcher and consume each other in the same way they processed animals for meat.

We visit sites in the American Southwest inhabited by the Anasazi from the 12th and 13th centuries. Are the butchered bones left behind signs that they brutally killed, then ate one-another, or indications of witchcraft? Could cannibalism have been used as a means of political control, or part of an elaborate rite to destroy a condemned witch? Bimolecular analysis of petrified feces will shed surprising clues.

Meanwhile, in a cave site in France called Moula Guercy, archaeologist Alban Defleur will introduce us to the most convincing evidence to date that Neanderthal man routinely practiced cannibalism 100,000 years ago.

Using stone tools like those found in the cave, Defleur will demonstrate pre-historic butchering techniques that left behind telling cut marks on human bones. How does all the evidence stack up? Could it be that a cannibal instinct has been with us since the dawn of mankind?

The Universe 2: Cosmic Apocalypse

The universe as we know it is condemned to death. Space, matter and even time will one day cease to exist and there is nothing we can do about it.

Harsh realities are revealed about the future of our universe; it may collapse and burn or it might be gripped by a galactic ice age. Either of these scenarios might be a long way off.

However, our Universe could suddenly be destroyed by a random quantum fluctuation, a bubble of destruction that can obliterate the entire cosmos in the blink of an eye.

No matter how it ends, life in our Universe is doomed.

Hitler's Women: Eva Braun - The Mistress

From the beginning of his murderous megalomaniacal crusade, Adolf Hitler was assisted by a varied cast of women. This series assesses the contributions that Hitler’s female helpers made to the propaganda, politics and processes of the regime. Using private archival footage and exclusive interviews, we create five portraits of life behind the scenes of this regime of terror.

In this programme, we look at the most well known of all Hitler’s women – his mistress, Eva Braun. The future Fuhrer first met Eva in 1929, when she was just 17. Their clandestine affair lasted for 15 years; for most of this time, she was concealed by Hitler in a remote hideaway amid the Austrian Alps.

Eva was extremely close to Hitler, and she associated with many Nazi officials. Yet she was the dictionary definition of a ‘silent partner’. Eva was banished to her room by her overbearing partner if important political guests came to visit. Hitler’s unpleasant statement that: "A highly intelligent man should always choose a primitive and stupid woman", perfectly communicates his condescending attitude towards Braun.

Eva was deeply and blindly in love with Hitler, writing in 1944: "From our first meeting I swore to follow you anywhere - even unto death - I live only for your love." This unquestioning devotion would lead her to a violent and premature death. On April 30th 1945 , as Allied troops closed in on Berlin, Eva and Hitler took vials of cyanide in order to commit suicide. The gruesome episode was a final end to a tumultuous and deeply unequal love affair.

Genealogy

A Brief History of Marriage
The union of a man and a woman, recognised by authority or ceremony, is as old as civilization itself and marriage of some kind is found in virtually every society. But throughout the centuries marriage has taken many different forms.
Primitive Rites
Early marriage was borne of ancient societies' need to secure a safe environment in which to breed, handle the granting of property rights, and protect bloodlines. Ancient Hebrew law required a man to become the husband of a deceased brother's widow.
But even in these early times, marriage was much about love and desire as it was social and economic stability. In its roundness, the engagement ring, a custom dating back to the Ancient Rome, is believed to represent eternity and everlasting union. It was once believed a vein or nerve ran directly from the 'ring' finger of the left hand to the heart.
Many other modern day marriage traditions have their origins in these ancient times. Newly-weds are said to have aided fertility by drinking a brew made from honey during certain lunar phases and it is this tradition from which we derive the origins of the word 'honeymoon'.
One wife or two?
Understanding of marriage contrasted greatly from culture to culture. Some cultures viewed the institution as endogamous (men were required to marry within their own social group, family, clan, or tribe), exogamous (marrying outside the geographical region or social group) or polygamous (allowing men to take more than one bride).
Polygamy was formally banned towards the end of the Roman Empire with laws against adultery, fornication and other relationships outside a monogamous lifelong covenant. The seeds of modern marriage were sowed here and they extended into the modern Western world.
In holy matrimony
In European nations, marriage was traditionally considered a civil institution. Around 5AD great Christian theologians such as Augustine wrote about marriage and the Christian Church started taking an interest in the ceremony.
It was at this point that Christians began to have their marriages conducted by ministers in Christian gatherings, but it was in the 12th century that the Roman Catholic Church formally defined marriage as a sacrament, sanctioned by God.
In Catholicism, it is still believed that the Sacrament of Matrimony is between God, the man and the woman, while the Reformation of the Sixteenth Century CE re-valued marriage as a merely life-long and monogamous covenant between a man and a woman.
Victorian Courtship
During the Victorian era romantic love became viewed as the primary requirement for marriage and the rituals of courting became even more formal. An interested gentleman could not simply walk up to a young lady and begin a conversation. He had to be formally introduced and only after some time was considered appropriate for a man to speak to a lady or for a couple to be seen together.
Once formally introduced, if a gentleman wished to escort a lady home from a social function he would present his card to her and at the end of the evening the lady would review her options and chose who would be her escort! She would then notify the lucky gentleman by giving him her own card requesting that he escort her home.

Almost all courting took place in the girl's home, always under the eye of watchful parents. If the courting progressed, the couple might advance to the front porch. It was also rare for couples to see each other without the presence of a chaperone, and marriage proposals were frequently written.
The end of the affair
Divorce has existed for about as long as marriage so although we've had a lot of practice at monogamy, we're still not very good at it!
The ancient Greeks liberally allowed divorce, but even then the person requesting divorce had to submit the request to a magistrate, who would determine whether or not the reasons given were sufficient. In contrast divorce was rare in early Roman culture. However, as the empire grew in power and authority, civil law embraced the idea that either usband or wife could renounce the marriage at will.
Throughout the last thousand years, divorce was generally frowned upon and from the earliest years of the Christian age the only 'proper' way to dissolve a marriage was by annulment - a status that was granted only by the Church. Of course, one British king changed all that during the Sixteenth Century by having arguably the most famous divorce in British history.
In 1533 Henry VIII famously broke England's ties with the Catholic Church and changed the face of our nation forever purely because he wanted to divorce Catherine of Aragon and marry Anne Boleyn.
Bizarre traditions
# In many parts of 16th and 17th century Europe and America, the concept of 'bundling' was widely used. This process allowed courting couples to share a bed, fully clothed with a 'bundling board' to separate them. This allowed a pair to talk and get to know each other in the safe confines of the girl's house.
# In some parts of 18th Century Europe a biscuit or small loaf of bread was broken over the head of the bride as she came out from the church. Unmarried guests scrambled for the pieces, and they would place them under their pillows to aid their own fortunes in marriage. It is believed that the tradition of having a wedding cake stems from this strange custom.

Genealogy

A Brief History of Marriage
The union of a man and a woman, recognised by authority or ceremony, is as old as civilization itself and marriage of some kind is found in virtually every society. But throughout the centuries marriage has taken many different forms.
Primitive Rites
Early marriage was borne of ancient societies' need to secure a safe environment in which to breed, handle the granting of property rights, and protect bloodlines. Ancient Hebrew law required a man to become the husband of a deceased brother's widow.
But even in these early times, marriage was much about love and desire as it was social and economic stability. In its roundness, the engagement ring, a custom dating back to the Ancient Rome, is believed to represent eternity and everlasting union. It was once believed a vein or nerve ran directly from the 'ring' finger of the left hand to the heart.
Many other modern day marriage traditions have their origins in these ancient times. Newly-weds are said to have aided fertility by drinking a brew made from honey during certain lunar phases and it is this tradition from which we derive the origins of the word 'honeymoon'.
One wife or two?
Understanding of marriage contrasted greatly from culture to culture. Some cultures viewed the institution as endogamous (men were required to marry within their own social group, family, clan, or tribe), exogamous (marrying outside the geographical region or social group) or polygamous (allowing men to take more than one bride).
Polygamy was formally banned towards the end of the Roman Empire with laws against adultery, fornication and other relationships outside a monogamous lifelong covenant. The seeds of modern marriage were sowed here and they extended into the modern Western world.
In holy matrimony
In European nations, marriage was traditionally considered a civil institution. Around 5AD great Christian theologians such as Augustine wrote about marriage and the Christian Church started taking an interest in the ceremony.
It was at this point that Christians began to have their marriages conducted by ministers in Christian gatherings, but it was in the 12th century that the Roman Catholic Church formally defined marriage as a sacrament, sanctioned by God.
In Catholicism, it is still believed that the Sacrament of Matrimony is between God, the man and the woman, while the Reformation of the Sixteenth Century CE re-valued marriage as a merely life-long and monogamous covenant between a man and a woman.
Victorian Courtship
During the Victorian era romantic love became viewed as the primary requirement for marriage and the rituals of courting became even more formal. An interested gentleman could not simply walk up to a young lady and begin a conversation. He had to be formally introduced and only after some time was considered appropriate for a man to speak to a lady or for a couple to be seen together.
Once formally introduced, if a gentleman wished to escort a lady home from a social function he would present his card to her and at the end of the evening the lady would review her options and chose who would be her escort! She would then notify the lucky gentleman by giving him her own card requesting that he escort her home.

Almost all courting took place in the girl's home, always under the eye of watchful parents. If the courting progressed, the couple might advance to the front porch. It was also rare for couples to see each other without the presence of a chaperone, and marriage proposals were frequently written.
The end of the affair
Divorce has existed for about as long as marriage so although we've had a lot of practice at monogamy, we're still not very good at it!
The ancient Greeks liberally allowed divorce, but even then the person requesting divorce had to submit the request to a magistrate, who would determine whether or not the reasons given were sufficient. In contrast divorce was rare in early Roman culture. However, as the empire grew in power and authority, civil law embraced the idea that either usband or wife could renounce the marriage at will.
Throughout the last thousand years, divorce was generally frowned upon and from the earliest years of the Christian age the only 'proper' way to dissolve a marriage was by annulment - a status that was granted only by the Church. Of course, one British king changed all that during the Sixteenth Century by having arguably the most famous divorce in British history.
In 1533 Henry VIII famously broke England's ties with the Catholic Church and changed the face of our nation forever purely because he wanted to divorce Catherine of Aragon and marry Anne Boleyn.
Bizarre traditions
# In many parts of 16th and 17th century Europe and America, the concept of 'bundling' was widely used. This process allowed courting couples to share a bed, fully clothed with a 'bundling board' to separate them. This allowed a pair to talk and get to know each other in the safe confines of the girl's house.
# In some parts of 18th Century Europe a biscuit or small loaf of bread was broken over the head of the bride as she came out from the church. Unmarried guests scrambled for the pieces, and they would place them under their pillows to aid their own fortunes in marriage. It is believed that the tradition of having a wedding cake stems from this strange custom.

Ancient Britain

Viking facts: The sea raiders

Regarded as murderous barbarians, the Vikings dominated Northern Europe from AD850-1100. But these expert mariners were also great explorers and traders.
Origins
The Vikings originated from what is now modern Scandinavia and were primarily farmers and traders. It is thought that they invaded Europe in
large numbers because of overcrowding in their homelands.
Improvements in boat design allowed them to travel further afield.

What's in a name?
The word 'Viking' has several possible origins. The Old Norse word 'vik', for example, means a bay or inlet. 'Vik' may also come from the Old English word 'wic', which derives from the Latin 'vicus', meaning a camp or trading settlement.

Longships
Light, fast and able to ride out storms, Viking longships were the peak of early medieval boat design, equally at home on the open sea as on rivers. Powered by a large sail or by banks of oars such vessels carried up to 200 warriors on long-distance raids or explorations.

Raiding
A longship's shallow draught enabled it to be sailed close inshore or up rivers, deep inland. This allowed the Vikings to raid any part of Northern Europe, seizing goods and slaves. Contemporary chronicles reflect the terror such hit and run attacks inspired.

Trading
Trade was as important as warfare to the Vikings and their merchants travelled as far as the Byzantine Empire, the Islamic World, Persia and India. Their main trade routes included the rivers Dnieper and Volga in Eastern Europe and Russia.

Settling down
Viking raids in England were so successful they were able to colonise much of the north and east of the country as well as western Scottish islands and parts of Ireland. In 911, the King of France gave a Viking leader, Rollo, and his followers a large area of land - it became known as Normandy.

The first explorers
Longships enabled the Vikings to reach and settle Iceland and Greenland and explore the long, dangerous rivers of Russia. Archaeological evidence suggests that after AD1000 the Vikings even reached North America.

Religion
The Vikings were particularly feared because they were not Christians. They honoured a number of pagan gods led by Odin, lord of the Slain, Thor, god of Thunder, and Frey, the fertility god. By the 11th century, however, most Vikings had converted to Christianity.

Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt: Timelime

The story of ancient Egypt is more than three thousand years' worth of kings and queens. It's a rollercoaster ride that underpinned much of what we take for granted in our own civilisation. Track the major periods in Egypt's development with this timeline.
The Ancient Egyptian Calendar
Ancient Egyptians did not calculate the date according to a continuous calendar. Instead, they used a scheme based on the reigns of their pharaohs. Thus, a particular date might be written: "Year 12 of the reign of Ramesses II". Reconciling this dynastic dating with our own system inevitably throws up different interpretations. Therefore, all dates before 664 BC - when events can be cross-referenced with other classical sources - should be regarded as approximate.
Early Dynastic Period (c. 3000 BC – 2686 BC)
The pre-dynastic Nile Valley and Delta region was made up of independent city-states, each with a number of satellite towns and villages. The building blocks for a state were in place: agriculture, thanks to the Nile's annual flooding of the surrounding plains; early hieroglyphic writing; and relatively sophisticated artistic expression. But there was no concept of "Egypt" until a southern king, Narmer, conquered and unified these states around 3,000 BC. Narmer's successor, Aha, founded Egypt's 1st Dynasty.
Old Kingdom (2686 BC – 2160 BC)
By the beginning of the Old Kingdom, Egypt had become more centralised and was ruled from Memphis, near modern Cairo. A tradition of near-divine rule by omnipotent pharaohs was established, leading to a period of relatively stable government that lasted half a millennium. The burial rites and entombment of these revered rulers became increasingly sophisticated. When the 3rd Dynasty pharaoh, Djoser, gave the groundbreaking order to construct the Step Pyramid at Saqqara, Egypt was well on the way to becoming one of the world's great ancient civilisations. Once the Great Pyramids were built, a century or so later, that status was beyond dispute.

DNA used to identify WWI one soldier

Genetic profiling has been used to identify the body of a soldier killed in the First World War.
The remains of a soldier who fought and died in the First World War have been identified using the latest DNA technology.

Private Jack Hunter was 29-years-old when he died on the battlefield at Passchendaele in the arms of his younger brother Jim and his body has now been recovered 90 years after he fell, having been found by workers laying a gas pipeline in Westhoek, near Ypres, last year.

Jim Hunter buried his brother in a shallow grave on the front line and searched for the place he laid his brother to rest until he died in 1977 at the age of 86, the Telegraph reports.

One of the first soldiers to be identified using groundbreaking genetic profiling techniques, Jack Hunter will now be buried with full military honours at a war cemetery in Belgium. Private Hunter's 81-year-old Mollie Millis will attend the service having provided her DNA for the profiling.

Hundreds of casualties of war are expected to be identified using DNA techniques, with thousands of soldiers still missing from the First World War. A mass grave unearthed near Lille this year contained the bodies of 239 British and 160 Australian soldiers.

The British government has started to collect DNA samples from the relatives of missing soldiers and the US military has carried out a similar programme since 1992, storing blood samples from relatives of soldiers lost in World War II, the Cold War, Korea and Southeast Asia at the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology in Maryland.

Sharpe

Sharpe

Brought to life on screen by Sean Bean, maverick soldier Richard Sharpe has thrilled millions with his historical escapades. So how did the swashbuckling character come into being? Here's some facts from the Sharpe end...
The Cornwell connection
Bernard Cornwell, the author of the Sharpe saga, was born in London in 1944. Bernard's father was a Canadian airman, whilst his mother was English and a member of the Women's Auxiliary Air Force. The pair decided to give Bernard up for adoption and young Cornwell was brought up in Essex by a family belonging to a strict Protestant sect.
After graduating from university, Bernard began working for the BBC as a television director where he met and married Judy, an American. Re-locating with her to the USA, Cornwell was unable to get a Green Card. His solution? He began writing novels, as it didn't require a work permit. Sharpe was born
What's in a name?
Cornwell admits his greatest challenge was finding the right name for his hero. Having temporarily named him after Richard Sharp, the famous rugby player, he found that the name stuck. In the end, Bernard simply added an 'e' to the end.
Sharpe meets Mr Bean
It's the general consensus that Sharpe's on-screen charm is largely due to the brilliant Sean Bean. Cornwell agrees: "Sharpe's greatest stroke of good fortune was meeting Sean". Sean wasn't actually the first choice for the role, but stepped into Paul McGann's shoes after an accident stopped Paul from taking the part. The Sheffield born actor soon made the part his own. Cornwell now concedes: "When I write Sharpe these days, I hear Sean's voice".
Life imitating art
Sean owes Sharpe a slice of his lovelife. He met and married Abigail Cruttenden, his on-set wife, Jane Sharpe. The couple married on November 22, 1997 at Hendon Registry Office in London. Their daughter, Evie Natasha was born a year later on November 6, 1998. Sadly, the pair divorced in 2000. Sean also has two other daughters, Molly and Lorna by actress Melanie Hill.
I'll be back
Cornwell jokes that Sharpe has "more lives than a basketful of cats" but due to popular demand he's still writing more Sharpe adventures.
Seven years after the final instalment, Sharpe's Waterloo, the production company released a statement confirming the rumours that Sharpe would be back: "Sean Bean and ourselves really felt that we had made the last Sharpe. But we now find ourselves missing our favourite production and Sean is certainly very happy to come back on board." Sharpe's Challenge was shot in late 2005 on location in Jaipur, India.
Did you know?
# The first Sharpe book was started in London and finished in New Jersey
# Sean Bean's real name is Shaun Mark Bean
# In 'Sharpe's Honour', 1994, the horseback accident is real! Sharpe and the Marquesa Dorada fall off a horse mid-gallop. Director Tom Clegg kept the shot. How's that for authenticity?
# Liz Hurley appeared in 'Sharpe's Enemy' as Lady Farthingdale.
# Sean has one distinguishing Sharpe-like trait: a scar above his eye. Sean acquired the scar whilst filming 'Patriot Games' with Harrison Ford.